Upper Swallow Falls: The Ultimate Guide to Maryland’s Most Beautiful Waterfall

If you’re searching for a breathtaking natural escape in Maryland, Upper Swallow Falls should be at the top of your list. Located within the stunning surroundings of Swallow Falls State Park, this hidden gem offers scenic hiking trails, cascading waters, and a peaceful atmosphere perfect for nature lovers.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Upper Swallow Falls — from its location and hiking routes to the best times to visit and essential travel tips. Whether you’re planning a weekend adventure or simply researching Maryland’s most beautiful waterfalls, this article has you covered.

Where Is Upper Swallow Falls Located?

Upper Swallow Falls is situated in western Maryland inside Swallow Falls State Park, near the town of Oakland in Garrett County. The park is known for its rugged terrain, scenic river views, and multiple waterfalls.

Swallow Falls State Park itself is one of Maryland’s most visited natural attractions. While many visitors come to see Muddy Creek Falls — the tallest free-falling waterfall in Maryland — Upper Swallow Falls offers a quieter and equally mesmerizing experience.

The waterfall sits along the Youghiogheny River, surrounded by old-growth forest, including towering hemlocks that are over 300 years old.

What Makes Upper Swallow Falls Special?

Upper Swallow Falls stands out for several reasons:

1. Natural Beauty

The waterfall cascades over layered rock formations, creating a picturesque setting that looks like it belongs in a painting. During spring and early summer, the water flow is strongest, making the falls even more dramatic.

2. Peaceful Atmosphere

Compared to other popular waterfalls in Maryland, Upper Swallow Falls tends to be less crowded. This makes it ideal for photographers, hikers, and anyone seeking solitude in nature.

3. Scenic Hiking Access

Reaching Upper Swallow Falls requires a scenic hike through lush forest trails. The journey itself is just as rewarding as the destination.

Hiking to Upper Swallow Falls

One of the highlights of visiting Upper Swallow Falls is the hike.

Trail Overview

The waterfall is accessible via the Swallow Falls Canyon Trail, a well-maintained loop trail that takes visitors past several waterfalls.

• Trail Length: Approximately 1.25 miles (loop)
• Difficulty: Easy to moderate
• Estimated Time: 1–2 hours
• Elevation Gain: Minimal but includes stairs and uneven terrain

The trail is family-friendly but may require caution due to rocky sections and wooden steps near the waterfalls.

What You’ll See Along the Way

While hiking toward Upper Swallow Falls, you’ll encounter:

• Muddy Creek Falls
• Lower Swallow Falls
• The Youghiogheny River gorge
• Ancient hemlock trees
• Moss-covered boulders
• Scenic river overlooks

The combination of forest scenery and flowing water creates a tranquil environment that’s perfect for relaxation.

Best Time to Visit Upper Swallow Falls

Timing your visit can make a big difference in your experience.

Spring (March–May)

Spring is arguably the best time to visit Upper Swallow Falls. Snowmelt and rainfall increase water flow, making the waterfall more powerful and impressive.

Summer (June–August)

Summer offers lush greenery and warmer weather. However, it can be busier during peak vacation months.

Fall (September–November)

Fall transforms the park into a colorful masterpiece. The vibrant foliage creates an incredible backdrop for the waterfall.

Winter (December–February)

In winter, the waterfall may partially freeze, creating stunning ice formations. The park is quieter during this season, but trails can be slippery.

Photography Tips for Upper Swallow Falls

If you’re a photography enthusiast, Upper Swallow Falls provides plenty of opportunities.

• Visit early morning for soft lighting.
• Use a tripod for long-exposure waterfall shots.
• Capture wide-angle shots to include surrounding forest.
• Shoot after rainfall for stronger water flow.
• Frame the waterfall with tree branches for added depth.

The layered rocks and surrounding greenery create natural composition lines that enhance landscape photography.

Wildlife and Nature Around Upper Swallow Falls

The forest around Upper Swallow Falls is rich in biodiversity.

You may encounter:

• White-tailed deer
• Black bears (rare but present)
• Wild turkeys
• Songbirds
• Small mammals
• Salamanders near moist areas

Birdwatchers especially enjoy this area due to the dense forest habitat.

Tips for Visiting Upper Swallow Falls

To ensure a smooth visit, keep these tips in mind:

Wear Proper Footwear

The trail includes uneven surfaces and wooden stairs. Hiking shoes with good grip are recommended.

Bring Water

Although the hike is relatively short, staying hydrated is important.

Check Weather Conditions

Rain can make rocks slippery. Always check the forecast before heading out.

Respect Nature

Stay on marked trails, avoid littering, and do not disturb wildlife.

Arrive Early

Parking can fill up during weekends and holidays.

Nearby Attractions

When visiting Upper Swallow Falls, consider exploring nearby attractions in Garrett County.

Deep Creek Lake

Just a short drive away, Deep Creek Lake offers boating, fishing, and water sports. It’s Maryland’s largest freshwater lake and a popular vacation spot.

Herrington Manor State Park

This nearby park provides additional hiking trails, a swimming beach, and picnic areas.

Oakland, Maryland

The charming town of Oakland features small shops, local restaurants, and historic architecture.

Camping and Accommodation Options

Swallow Falls State Park offers camping facilities for visitors who want to extend their stay.

Camping Options

• Tent sites
• RV sites
• Cabins
• Picnic shelters

Reservations are recommended, especially during peak season.

Nearby Lodging

If camping isn’t your style, consider staying at:

• Local cabins near Deep Creek Lake
• Cozy bed-and-breakfasts in Oakland
• Vacation rentals

Why Upper Swallow Falls Is Worth the Trip

Upper Swallow Falls may not be as widely known as some other waterfalls in the United States, but its charm lies in its serenity and natural beauty.

Here’s why it’s worth visiting:

• Easy access via scenic trails
• Beautiful year-round views
• Ideal for families and beginner hikers
• Perfect photography location
• Less crowded than other waterfall destinations
• Close to other major attractions in western Maryland

Whether you’re an experienced hiker or simply someone who appreciates peaceful landscapes, Upper Swallow Falls offers an unforgettable experience.

Frequently Asked Questions About Upper Swallow Falls

Is Upper Swallow Falls suitable for kids?

Yes, the trail is manageable for children, though supervision is recommended near water and rocky areas.

Is there an entrance fee?

Swallow Falls State Park typically charges a small day-use fee, which varies by season and residency.

Can you swim near Upper Swallow Falls?

Swimming is generally not recommended near waterfalls due to slippery rocks and strong currents.

Are dogs allowed?

Pets are allowed on leashes within the park.

Final Thoughts on Upper Swallow Falls

Upper Swallow Falls is one of Maryland’s most scenic natural treasures. With its cascading waters, forested surroundings, and peaceful hiking trails, it offers a refreshing escape from everyday life.

Whether you visit during the vibrant colors of fall, the lush greenery of summer, or the icy beauty of winter, Upper Swallow Falls never fails to impress.